Visited on: 11th March, 2017
Location
Thiruvetkalam is located at a distance of about 4 kms from Chidambaram and it is near the Annamalai University campus.
Other Devara Paadal Petra Sthalams near this place are – Chidambaram, Thirunelvoyil (Sivapuri) and Thirukkazhippalai.
General Information
- Moolavar
- Sri Paasupatheswarar
- Ambal
- Sri Nalla Nayaki, Sri Sargunambal
- Theertham (Holy water)
- Krupa Kadaksha Theertham
- Sthala Vriksham (Sacred Tree)
- Bamboo tree
- Pathigam (Hymn) rendered by
- Saint Thirugnanasambanthar, Saint Thirunavukarasar (Appar)
- This is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and 2nd Shiva Sthalam on the northern bank of the river Cauvery in Chozha Nadu (Vadakarai).
- Lord Shiva in this temple is a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested).
- This east facing temple has a 3-tiered main tower (Rajagopuram) and it has two corridors.
- The last consecration ceremony (Maha Kumbabishekam) took place on 02.07.2006.
History of the Temple
In ancient times, this place was densely populated with bamboo trees. It is believed that this temple is more than 2000 years old and it was built by Pallava kings. At a later date, it was renovated by the Nattukkottai Chettiars. The historical name of this place is Moonkilvanam.


Legend
The legend of this place revolves around Arjuna – a celebrated archer and one of the five Pandavas. Before going to the Mahabharata war, it is believed that Lord Krishna advised Arjuna to visit this place and worship Lord Shiva here. On knowing about Arjuna’s penance, Duryodhana sent a demon Mookasura to kill Arjuna. Demon Mookasura took the form of a wild boar to interrupt Arjuna’s worship. On knowing this, Lord Shiva appeared there in the form of a hunter. It is also believed that the four Vedas followed the lord in the form of dogs in order to protect Arjuna. The lord shot an arrow on the boar and killed it. At the same time, Arjuna had also released an arrow from his bow. Thereafter a scuffle arose between the two as to whose arrow had killed the boar. The scuffle led to a fight and Lord Shiva broke Arjuna’s bow.
Angered by this, Arjuna hit Lord Shiva with his broken bow. This beating was felt throughout the world. The lord then kicked Arjuna and he went flying in the air. But because of the mercy of Goddess Parvathy, he fell in the temple’s sacred tank. Arjuna then realised that the hunter was none other than Lord Shiva himself and begged his pardon. Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathi gave darshan to Arjuna and blessed him with the Paasupathasthiram (an arrow). The scar mark on the lingam due to the blow from Arjuna’s bow can still be seen. Since the lord gave Paasupathasthiram to Arjuna, he is praised as Sri Paasupatheswarar.
The event of Lord Shiva’s fight with Arjuna is described in detail in the epic “Kirathachuneeyam”.
Interestingly, the names of the villages surrounding this temple refer to this legend. The place where Lord Shiva broke Arjuna’s bow is known as “Villiruthan Kuttai” (villiruthan means “breaking the bow” and kuttai means place in Tamil), the place where Arjuna hit the lord is known as “Nakkar Ukanthakudi” (Nakkanthankudi) (Nakkar refers to the lord, Ukantha means cherished and kudi means place in Tamil) and the place where the fight took place is known as “Esan porveli” (Esan refers to the lord and porveli means fighting ground in Tamil).
It is also believed that sage Narada worshiped the lord of this temple.
It is believed that saint Thirugnanasambanthar stayed at Thiruvetkalam for few days and visited Chidambaram and other nearby temples. In his hymn of this temple, he mentions this place as “Nannagar” (good city). Living up to its name of “Nannagar”, this place now has a sprawling university campus.






Deities in the temple
Apart from the shrines of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathy, shrines and idols of lords Nardana Vinayakar, Sidhdhi Vinayakar, Murugan with his consorts, Adhi Paasupatheswarar and Sri Shakti, Somaskandar, Uchi Vinayakar, Dakshinamurthy, Lingothbavar, Brahma in sitting posture, Durgai, Nalvar, Mahalakshmi, Navagraham, Bairavar, Suryan and Chandran can be seen in the corridors.
Procession idols of Arjuna and Lord Shiva (as Kirathakamurthy) holding the Paasupathasthiram with Goddess Parvathy can be seen in the hall.














Salient Features
The significance of this temple is that there is a single shrine for Suryan and Chandran. It is believed that on the days of solar and lunar eclipses, worshiping these two lords here would give respite from planet related doshams.
This temple’s hall has four pillars with beautifully carved reliefs that depict the following scene from this temple’s legend - Arjuna placing his weapons on the floor, his penance while standing on one leg, Lord Shiva coming in the form of a hunter, Lord Shiva and Arjuna’s fight and the lord giving Arjuna his darshan while seated on his bull mount.
Saint Arunagirinadhar has sung songs in praise of Lord Murugan of this temple in his revered Thirupugazh.
Greatness of this temple
Those facing speech impairment, particularly stammering problems, can worship the lord here. Devotees also believe that worshiping the lord here will remove obstacles from their marriage proposals.
Important Festivals
Some of the important festivals celebrated in this temple are –
Tamil New Year day in the Tamil month of Chithirai (April 14th);
Vaikasi Visakam / Arjuna Pasupathasthiram festival in the Tamil month of Vaikasi (May-June);
Aani Tirumanjanam in the Tamil month of Aani (June-July);
Vinayaka Chaturthi in the Tamil month of Aavani (Aug-Sept);
Navarathri in the Tamil month of Purattasi (Sept-Oct);
Maha Shivrathri in the Tamil month of Maasi (Feb-Mar); and
Panguni Uthiram in the Tamil month of Panguni (Mar-Apr).
Pradosham is also observed regularly.
Temple Timings
From 07.00 AM to 11.30 AM and 05.30 PM to 08.30 PM.
Temple Address
Sri Pasupatheswarar Temple,
Thiruvetkalam,
Annamalai Nagar Post,
Chidambaram,
Cuddalore District,
Tamil Nadu – 608002.
Tele: +91 98420 08291, 98433 88552.





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